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ANTE UP: The Collection of Robert Eisenstadt

We welcome you to take part in Ante Up, the auction of the Robert Eisenstadt's incredible collection. The auction takes place on January 30, 2021 at 10:00AM CT. You can visit the auction website by clicking here.

You can also view the collection that is up for auction as a PDF.

If you have any questions about the auction, please contact Joseph Slabaugh (joeslabaugh@potterauctions.com, 773-472-1442) at Potter & Potter Auctions.

IN MEMORIAM: Robert Eisenstadt 1942 - 2020

On June 5, 2020, Robert Eisenstadt died peacefully at home, in the loving presence of his sister Nancy and his sister's family. He will be dearly missed by all of us who loved and appreciated him. If you would like to leave a story about Robert, write a message, or read what others have written, please click here.

He took pride in his collection and loved sharing it with fellow enthusiasts; please have a look and enjoy.

 

Robert Eisenstadt's
Antique Gambling Chips &  Gambling Memorabilia Web Site

Home Page: ordering info.,policies (satisfaction guaranteed, etc.), e-mail, etc.
Site Map

My email address:  (removed email address)

MAIN AGUA CALIENTE PAGE:
Agua Caliente Hotel and  Casino, Tijuana, Mexico (1928 - 1935)
 Gambling Chips -- those I need and those I can trade or sell.
 Historical tidbits, photos, postcards and artifacts.



Agua5Logo010714.jpg  



TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THIS PAGE -- LINKS TO PARTS BELOW:
Part A. Brief introduction to Agua Caliente
Part B. All the Agua Caliente chips that were issued
Part C. Chips I need and have for sale and trade
Part D. History and facts about Agua Caliente
Part E. Photos, postcards and souvenir postcard card folders, ariel views, and tourist maps

Part F. Souveniers, artifacts and brochures of the resort


TABLE OF CONTENTS AND LINKS TO MY SECOND AGUA CALIENTE PAGE:
1. Hotel --  building's entrance, square courtyard, and wings
2. Casino --  Wishing Well at entrance, Casino Patio, casino rooms and views
3. Horse and Dog Racetracks; Timeline of gambling in Mexico and Agua Caliente; and Current Situation: Caliente Casino, sportsbooks, slots, video terminals, chips, etc. Estadio (Stadium) Caliente
4. Spa, Baths and Pool
5. Bell Tower -- then and now
6. Hollywood and Other Celebrities at Agua Caliente; Scenes of the resort from movies made on location there.
7. Miscellaneous
8. Present-day remains of the resort
9. Menus -- Agua Caliente Menu adorned with Xavier Cugat caricatures, and other Lunch and Dinner menus



AguaJibJabA123013.jpg
Note that this animated cartoon JibJab eGreeting Card is made with Agua Caliente chips
for the musicians faces!!!  After you click the picture, you may have to wait up to a minute for the
video to download!




PART A: Brief Introduction to Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Mexico
   

    AguaCal_CasA120413.jpg
Agua Caliente hotel entrance is shown in the left postcard, and the casino entrance is shown in the right postcard. They were separate buildings at the resort (as shown on the sketch maps just below and in Part E on this page).  Note that it is the gothic Mission-style structure of the hotel entrance that adorns the crest and seal casino chips, as pictured above on three chips.


AguaCalMap121513.jpg
The best sketch layout map of the resort is below --  click here to see it.

BRIEF HISTORY OF AGUA CALIENTE: "From 1919 to 1933, alcohol, casinos, prostitution, narcotics and horse race betting were all forbidden or tightly restricted in California,  and all were easily available in Tijuana, Mexico.  The Agua Caliente casino-hotel resort was opened in Tijuana in 1928.  It lay only six miles south of the border, less than 20 miles from San Diego, accessible by train, a one hour plane ride from Los Angeles.  It covered 655 acres and cost about $10 million at the time.  It became the most lavish and popular resort in the Western Hemisphere, a vacation destination for the Hollywood elite, other celebrities and ordinary Americans.  The place had everything, and everything was first-rate: 500-room hotel, extensive casino, the richest golf and horse-racing prizes in the world, health spa, hot springs, an "olympic size" swimming pool, health clinics, golf putting course, horseback riding, deep sea fishing, wild game hunting, horse racing and greyhound race tracks, gardens and tropical aviary, bungalows, private radio station, airport facility and railroad link.  All this came to an end with the legalization of casino gambling in Nevada in 1931; the repeal in 1933 of Prohibition's 18th Amendment in the U.S.;  the legalization of pari-mutuel wagering  at California racetracks in 1933 and the building of the lavish Santa Anita racetrack in 1934; and, finally and most important, the criminalization of gambling in Mexico in 1935."


PART B: the Chips Issued by Agua Caliente
B1: Chip orders from the U. S. Playing Card Co. ( of Cincinnati, Ohio, who manufactured
and sold these chips) to Agua Caliente in Tijuana, Mexico.
 

(Shown below are actual chips, which were holed and stitched to the page.  The white labels show who ordered the chips, where they
were shipped to, the date of the order, and sometimes the quantities ordered.  Not every chip in an order
was shown. I have not scanned every
re-order page I have of these chips.  And the USPC Co. pages show only sample orders, so
they are not necessarily complete.  
The Baja California Co. was the name under which the Agua Caliente enterprise was legally incorporated.  
These shipping records were kept in the U S Playing Card Co's. museum in Cincinnati.)
The records below are in chronological order.


AC_NoNumberUSPC.jpg
May 22, 1928 ~ Baja Calif Co ~ no-table-number AC (Agua Caliente) roulette chips



May 22, 1928 ~ Baja Calif Co ~ JC (owner James Crofton) and CH (unidentified).  Crofton ran the gambling of the Foreign Club,
an older gambling hall in Tijuana.




May 22, 1928 ~ Baja Calif Co ~ BL (owner Baron Long).  Long came to Los Angeles as a fight promoter,
and then invested in many restaurants and night spots including: nightclubs (eg., Vernon Country Club, Vernon CA), boxing arenas,
major hotels (egs, U.S. Grant in San Diego,Biltmore in Los Angeles), the Monte Carlo in Mexico, and of course

was a partner in the $10 million Agua Caliente hotel, casino, and racetrack resort in Tijuana.



Agua_WG.jpg
May 22, 1928 ~ Baja Calif ~ WG (owner Wirt G. Bowman)
.  Bowman owned and operated the Foreign (gambling) Club in
Tijuana, a rancher in Mogales, Mexico, and a banker in Nogales, Arizona, and was the primary financier
for American projects in Mexico.



AguaCal_5alone.jpg
November 26, 1928 ~ Agua Caliente Co ~ $5 chips


AguaNoDenom10_13.jpg
November 26, 1928 ~ Agua Caliente Co. ~ No-denomination chip


AguaCal_CL.jpg
September 18, 1929 ~ Agua Caliente Co. ~  CL (or LC) chips unknown ID




Sept 18, 1929 and Oct 16, 1929 ~ Agua Caliente Co ~ $25, $100 and $500 chips 

 

  AguaCal_USPC_Card2.jpg
Sept 19, 1929 ~ Agua Caliente Co ~ table number AC roulette chips



AguaEC_USPCCd.jpg
Sept 19, 1929 ~ Agua Caliente Co ~ EC chips (unidentified


B2: All Known Agua Caliente Casino and Roulette Chips


casino chips





no image
no image

Owners' chips: Baron Long


James Crofton

WG_chip.jpg
Wirt G. Bowman
AguaCJPurp091413.jpg
AC041512.jpg
roulette chips

AC_yellow.jpg
AC_white.jpg
AC_Green.jpg
light green

AC_Brown.jpg
dark brown
AC-Purp_091513
no image
no image
AC_13_041512.jpg
roulette chip (table 13)
CH_240.jpg
unknown identification; ordered
same date and place as Agua Caliente chips
(see below)
no image
no image


AguaJockeyClubB.jpg
Used at the Jockey Club at the Agua Caliente racetrack, owned by the Agua Caliente Hotel-Casino
AguaJockeyClubA.jpg
Reverse sides of the chips


  � Thanks for the scans: Roy Klein, $500 one; Richard Hanover, the first five; Me, the others!
The above AC chips (with no table number),  are a recent identification; the USPC Co records show it was ordered by
Baja California Co, S.A. [owners of Agua Caliente], Tijuana, Mexico in 1928. Part of USPC Co order page is pictured near top of this page in Part B.
The AC13 roulette chip, I show because it is missing from picture below.
� The CH (or HC) chip is a mystery as to ID, but is probably related to Agua Caliente as it was ordered on the same date (May 22, 1928)
and to the same place ( Baja California Co, S.A. , Tijuana) as the other Agua Caliente chips.  The USPC Co. order card
is pictured near the top of this page in Part B. (Click here to see the manufacturing error on the reverse side this particular CH chip of mine.)
The WG (or GW) chip is determined to be the personal poker chip of the third "Border Baron," Wirt G. Bowman.  See the USPC Co order card near the top of this page.  
It was also ordered on the same date (May 22, 1928) and to the same place ( Baja California Co, S.A. , Tijuana) as the chips to the other two"Border Barons,"
James Crofton (JC) and Baron Long (BL).  Esteemed Agua Calient collectors have confirmed this attribution to Bowman.


  


roulette chips w/ table numbers -- Roy Klein's roulette chips.



 

PART C: the Agua Caliente chips I have
for Sale, Need and have for Trade

Agua_Barons121613_0001.jpg

C1: Agua Caliente Chips I have for Sale or Trade

Picture
120 pixel
Name of Chip
Description
Sales
Price

AguaPinkOne010414.jpg


Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
roulette chip, table #1

� pink
� fine condition
� 1929, shipped to Agua Caliente Co, Tijuana, Mexico.  Note the USPC Co shipping-sample record above.  
� large, famous hotel-casino-race track resort, frequented by the elite of Hollywood.  Opened 1928; closed 1935, when gambling was outlawed in Mexico.  Prospered largely because drinking and gambling was outlawed in the US during Prohibition, and Tijuana was just a stone's throw from the US-Mexico border, so very close to San Diego by car and Los Angeles by air. The Agua Caliente resort remarkably had the world's richest golf tournament prizes and the richest racehorse purses in the world.  It was the most lavish resort in the Western US, and rivaled the best in the world (gardens, health spa, Olympic swimming pool, hot springs, etc).  The resort also had its own private radio station and airport facility [and railroad link].  It's guests were among the most famous and rich celebrities in the world. No exaggeration!



$35
1AC_4Yellow.jpg


Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
roulette chip, table #4

� yellow
� fine condition.



$40
1AC_8_Red.jpg


Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico,
roulette chip, table #8

� red
� fine conditon.



$30
1AC_12_Brown.jpg


Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico,
roulette chip, table #12

� brown
�  one chip is fine on one side, and small burn mark on other side.
� one chip has a small burn mark one one side, other side is fine except for very tiny nick on one edge spot.





$30
1AC_14_red.jpg


Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
roulette chip, table #14

� red
� fine condition



$40


Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico,
roulette chip, table #15

� yellow roulette chip for table #15.
� 1929, shipped to Agua Caliente Co, Tijuana, Mexico.  Note the USPC Co shipping-sample record above.  




$35
Agua_AC_Gr_120.jpg


Agua Caliente roulette chip (no-table-number) - green
SOLD
� green.  This is my last one.
� as the USPC Co. order-sample cards above testify, these were part of the same original May 22, 1928 order to Baja California Co., Tijuana, Mexico.
SOLD



$75
SOLD
AguaCalAC_blu.jpg


Agua Caliente roulette chip (no-table-number)- blue
� blue
� as the USPC Co. order-sample cards above testify, these were part of the same original May 22, 1928 order to Baja California Co., Tijuana, Mexico.



$45









BL -- Personal chip of one of the owners of the famous Agua Caliente Hotel Casino, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico -- Baron Long

� yellow, only 9 chips left.
� shipped to the Baja California Co., Tijuana, Mexico, May 22, 1928, the very same date, and the adjoining invoice number, as the JC chips.
� This BL chip, and the CJ chip below, are two of my most awesome discoveries! The BL chip was the private chip of one of the famous three "Border Barons" who built, owned and ran the Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Hotel-Casino  -- Baron Long.  He was a prominent hotel-night club owner in the U.S. as well, as evidenced by this match book cover. (That was his birth name! Probably why the three owners were called "The Border Barons."  The term was applied just to the three owners of the Agua Caliente.  The third one was Wirt G. Bowman; no personal chips found for him.)  Very lengthy biographical article on Baron Long here
 
� The US Playing Card Co. records (pictured above) show that both chips (BL and JC)  were shipped on May 22, 1928 to the Baja California Co., Tijuana, Mexico, which was owned by the "Border Barons." (The "Border Barons" were the three men who built, owned and ran Agua Caliente in Tijuana and lesser gambling establishments along the California-Mexico border in the 1920's-30's. Two of them were James Crofton ("JC" chip) and Baron Long ("BL" chip)).  

Prof. Paul Vanderwood, the author of "Satan's Playground: Mobsters and Movie Stars at America's Greatest Gaming Resort [Agua Caliente]" (the book is available at Amazon.com), has written me and confirmed that the JC- and BL-initial chips were personal chips of the two Border Barons. He says,
"The Baja California Co. would be the name under which the Agua Caliente enterprise was legally incorporated. ... ... The  Border Barons founded and incorporated the Baja California Co. ...  ...  On the chips, "JC" is most definitely the baron, James Crofton, who was in charge of the casino operation at the spa.  "BL" was Baron Long [his birth name!], also one of the entrepreneurs.... ...   Both men were vain promoters beyond belief.  And they did hold big stake, poker games for friends and others in their homes.  Or, as I said, they organized and clandestinely staged illegal games on the U.S. side--clandestinely, ha.  They paid law enforcement a nice sum to look the other way."









$95


JC -- Personal chip of James Crofton, one of the three "Border Barons," owners of Agua Caliente
� yellow and a lavender chip.  For both only 1 chip left.
� shipped to the Baja California Co, Tijuana, Mexico, May 22, 1928, the very same date, and the adjoining invoice number, as the BL chip above.
� This was the the private chip of one of the famous three "Border Barons" who built, owned and ran the Agua Caliente, Tijuana, Hotel-Casino -- James Crofton.  See what is written above for the BL chip.  Also be sure to note, above, the picture of the USPC Co. records for this JC chip.  
� Note: I found only about a dozen of each chip --BL's and JC's -- in July 2010.




$149

$5 Agua Caliente casino chip

sold
� the $5 orange-yellow pictured here.
� large, famous hotel-casino resort, frequented by the elite of Hollywood.  Opened 1928; closed 1935......shipped to Agua Caliente Co., Tijuana, Mexico, Nov. 26, 1928 (see US Playing Card Co. shipping record in picture above).



$30
sold

AguaCalJocCl5.jpg 
$5 Agua Caliente Jockey Club

� "Agua Caliente Jockey Club," on one side; "$5.00" on the reverse.  Red chip.
� good used condition
� the Jockey Club, a gambling venue, was owned and run by the Agua Caliente Hotel-Casino complex.  It was attached to the Jockey Club building, which was next to the Grandstand at the famous Agua Caliente Racetrack.




$29

AguaCalJocCl25.jpg
$25 Agua Caliente Jockey Club � "Agua Caliente Jockey Club" on one side; $25.00 on the reverse. Brown chip.
� good used condition.


$35

$25 Agua Caliente casino chip
� $25 black
� fine condition.
� see US Playing Card Co. shipping record picture above, showing 1929 date.




$50

$100 white Agua Caliente casino chip
� $100 white
� excel condition
� 1929, per USPC Co. shipping records.



$145

$100 green Caliente casino chip
sold
� $100 green
� excel condition
� 1929, per USPC Co. shipping records,
sold




$125
sold
Caliente5dollars.jpg
$5 (actually 5 pesos) Caliente modern casino chip
� $5 casino chip issued by the Caliente Co, which owns a chain of combined sports betting parlors-bingo halls-gaming machine arcades throughout Mexico, the main one being at site of the old Agua Caliente Racetrack in Tijuana, from which the company gets its name.  Live table gambling games are supposed to be outlawed, but through bribes and what not, there is actual roulette and other such games on the premises, which is where these chips came from -- mailed to me by a Mexican resident..
� Although the chips have a dollar sign on them, they are actually in Mexican pesos, sold that way at the casino cage.  For example, a $100 chip will cost you 100 pesos, about $10 in US money.
� Links to the Caliente Co home page and the Caliente Chip Guide page: here, here, and here.
� Link to my web page about the Agua Caliente and Tijuana racetracks over the years (just dog races now) and gambling in Mexico over the years, look at Section three on this page.




$6
Caliente25dollars.jpg
$25 (actually 25 pesos) Caliente modern casino chip
� Same story as above for the $5 Caliente chip.
� the $5 and $25 chips say "Baja California, Mexico" under the dollar amount.  Both have inlays.  The $5 chip is "hot-stamped."
large picture of the three Caliente chips.



$8
Caliente100dollars.jpg
$100 (actually 100 pesos) Caliente modern casino chip
� Same story as above for the $5 Caliente chip.
� the $5 and $25 chips say "Baja California, Mexico" under the dollar amount.
 Both have inlays.  The $5 chip is "hot-stamped."



$17
AguaCoina053017.jpg
AguaCoinb053017.jpg
$1 Caliente Token,
1968 slot token
� Slot token to be used at the Agua Caliente Racetrack.  $1 PROOF-LIKE SLOT TOKEN AGUA CALIENTE CASINO 1966 FM MEXICO 1968 OLYMPICS COIN. Agua Caliente Racetrack one dollar slot token (both sides shown), made by Franklin Mint in 1966 to commemorate the upcoming Summer Olympics to be held in Mexico City in 1968, the first such games held in a Spanish-speaking country.  Aztec Indian design on reverse side.
� Mint condition.  Click here to see a larger picture.



$12



C2: Agua Caliente Chips I Need
(
mainly any chip from roulette tables 5 and 9; and the $500 chip, seen just below)

I already have these chips from Agua Caliente, so I need what you do not see on the list:

Agua Caliente casino chips:

No Denomination, black
$5 orange
$25 black
$100 white
$100 green
$500 red

Agua Caliente roulette chips (numbered):
table #1 -- pink
table #2 -- pink, yellow
table #3 -- pink, brown
table #4 -- yellow, pink, white
table #5
table #6 -- pink
table #7 -- yellow, blue
table #8 -- pink, red
table #9
table #10 -- brown (poor condition)
table #11 -- brown
table #12 -- brown
table #13 -- white
table #14 -- pink, red, blue
table #15 -- yellow, brown
table #16 -- blue, brown, yellow

AC roulette (no number, just AC):
yellow, blue, brown, white, green, lavender

Agua Caliente Jockey Club:
$5 red
$25 brown

Owners' initials chips:
JC in yellow and purple
BL in yellow
WG in brown
CH in red.


  

PART D: History and Facts about Agua Caliente

(You are in for a real treat if you click the YouTube video links near the bottom of the box just below.
You'll see two clips from the "In Caliente" musical comedy movie and Phar Lap's most famous horse race, the 1932 Agua Caliente Handicap.)

Two recent books I recommend about Agua Caliente:
� "Satan�s Playground: Mobsters and Movie Stars at America�s Greatest Gaming Resort," by
Paul J. Vanderwood (available at Amazon.com):   "Satan�s Playground [Agua Caliente environs] is the extraordinary story of clever and unscrupulous bordello, casino, race track and cabaret owners nicknamed Border Barons who under the pressure of 1920s Prohibition [and anti-gambling laws in California, even at racetracks] reestablished themselves in bawdy Mexican border towns like Tijuana. There American high and low society relished their offerings, and the Barons became celebrated, multi- millionaires. 
The gem in the Barons� crown was an elegant gambling spa known as Agua Caliente, heralded as the Monte Carlo and Deauville of the Western Hemisphere. Movie czars and stars, sports notables, diplomats, maharajas, ranking politicians and famous aristocrats mingled there in luxurious surroundings along with more ordinary patrons anxious to see and be seen with such luminaries.   Mobsters also dropped in on the scene. Bugsy Siegel visited and imagined a similar plush resort on what became the Las Vegas Strip." All this came to an end with the repeal of Prohibition and the relaxing of gambling at California racetracks, the development of gambling in Nevada, and, finally, the criminalization of gambling in Mexico in 1935."
"Rousing Tales From The Line City," by Jose Ramon Garcia: book tells the story of the building of the Agua Caliente resort through the biographies of Writ G. Bowman (banker, investor) and Abelardo L. Rodriguez (military governor of northern Baja California, which included Tijuana; and later President of Mexico), two of the "Four Border Barons" who founded, developed and owned the resort. You may buy the book at Amazon here. Or, for $24 total (includes postage to U.S.) you can buy an autographed book from the author: click here to email him.

From the Journal of San Diego History is this lengthy historical article  "The Wild Frontier Moves South -- U.S. Entrepreneurs and the Growth of Tijuana's Vice Industry, 1908-1935" here.


Agua Caliente Historical Society (http://aguacalientehistoricalsociety.com/agua_caliente_1929-1935):  "The Agua Caliente racetrack (1929-1935) was built at a cost of $2-million, a huge amount at that time.  At the first race meet, Agua Caliente hosted the world's richest race, the $140,000 Agua Caliente Handicap, won by 1928 Preakness winner, Victorian."

Wikipedia: "The Agua Caliente Casino and Resort opened in June 1928 in the Mexican city of Tijuana, Baja California. It was a lavish resort that included a casino, [world famous health] spa, championship golf and tennis facilities, its own airstrip, and lots of entertainment. Stylistically, the resort was an amalgam of Mexican colonial, California mission, and neo-Islamic designs that ranged from mosaic minarets, to cozy guest bungalows, to steaming Turkish baths. It was designed by 19-year-old architect Wayne McAllister and built by Baron H. Long, Wirt G. Bowman and James N. Crofton [, the famous "Border Barons"]. Some sources note the fourth partner was Abelardo L. Rodr�guez, Military Commander and Governor of Baja California, and future Mexican President.  The $2.5 million Agua Caliente racetrack opened in December 1929.
Drinking, gambling and horse racing were illegal in the neighboring U.S. state of California, so many wealthy Americans and Hollywood celebrities flocked to Agua Caliente. The actress Rita Hayworth was discovered there while performing in a show. The films "In Caliente" and "The Champ" were filmed on location there. The highlight of the opulent casino was the Gold Room [pictured above], where patrons could only bet using gold chips, with a rumored $500 minimum wager. Bugsy Siegel cited Agua Caliente as his inspiration for building the resort on what became the Las Vegas Strip."

Lawrence D. Taylor in the Journal of San Diego History (https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/2002-3/frontier.htm):  "The Agua Caliente resort cost approximately $10,000,000, an enormous sum of money for that period. The first stage of the project comprised a 500 room hotel, casino, health spa, and caf�, inaugurated on June 23, 1928. The second stage consisted of an "olympic size" swimming pool, health clinics, 18 hole golf course, putting course, horse racing and greyhound race tracks, gardens and tropical aviary, bungalows, laundry, and workshop areas completed at the end of December 1929. The resort also had its own private radio station and airport facility [and railroad link]. "

Time Magazine's Sports section, Jan. 4, 1932: "Four hours by car, an hour and a half by plane from Hollywood, Agua Caliente is the most elaborate pleasure resort in North America. .. ....
Agua Caliente's golf tournament�first prize $15,000�is the richest in the world. Even more of an attraction than these for Hollywood plutocrats has been the racetrack, which was constructed at a cost of $2,500,000 by removing part of a mountain. The Annual Agua Caliente Handicap, which was to have been run on March 20 and for which  the great Australian horse Pharlap was entered this year, is the richest�$150,000 �horse race in the world." [The Agua Caliente track was the site of several industry firsts, including starting gates, safety helmets, and �pick six� wagering.]

aguacalientehistoricalsociety (http://aguacalientehistoricalsociety.com/agua_caliente_1929-1935)
: "The rich Agua Caliente Handicap lured the famous New Zealander, Phar Lap for its 1932 renewal. Phar Lap made the 12,000-mile journey from Australia to the United States earlier that year. Phar Lap ran into the history books as one of racing's top horses with his dramatic win, as he circled the entire field from dead last with ��s of a mile to go and held off American Derby winner, Reveille Boy. "  [Click  here to see a newsreel of that famous race at the Agua Caliente Racetrack, courtesy of  YouTube! ]

Movies filmed on location at Agua Caliente: click here (or here) to see the trailer to the Pat O'Brien-Dolores del Rio-Busby Berkeley Hollywood movie "In Caliente" (1935), which was filmed on location at the Agua Caliente and shows a brief scene of the casino near the start of the trailer. ....  ... Another clip from the movie -- great fun but not of the Agua Caliente casino, for sure! -- Dolores del Rio's energetic "Muchacha" number, a' la Busby Berkeley.  It must be a stage show within the movie: click here and enjoy!  (Clicking that link lands you on a page where  you choose one of two video clips: scenes from the Dolores del Rio "Muchacha" number in the 1935 movie "In Caliente," and Newsreel of the racehorse Phar Lap winning the Auga Caliente Handicap.) (Or click here for the Dolores del Rio clip.)... ... Or click here for 13 minutes of pure music video from the movie of Musical Interludes from "In Caliente," 1935, with Phil Regan, The De Marcos and Winifred Shaw (but no Dolores del Rio) featuring the songs "To Call You My Own" and "The Lady In Red" ....   Here is another YouTube clip: good first few minutes of still pictures (ariel view of the resort; close-ups of everything including the famous Gold Bar room), piano music and Spanish words.  I urge you to vamoose at the 3:22 minute mark to avoid the boring remainder of the clip -- the filling of the resort's Olympic swimming pool! .. ..... There are a number of YouTube videos about the old resort, mainly in Spanish, for example herehereherehereherehere, and here.  I suggest you go to the YouTube site and use their search engine to find more videos. ... Here is a particulaly nice one with plenty of clear photos and music, put on YouTube in 2014.  Unfortunately the pictures are not dated, not identified, and mixed up and repeated.  The same video is at this informative web site.  Mucho info here.

Tijuana Tourist site
(packed full of information, maps, pictures and history) explains it this way: "By the time prohibition took effect in 1920, enterprising gringos had been coming "down" to Tijuana to get together with other enterprising Mexicans in order to make money off of other gringos who more and more were coming to Tijuana not as "excursionists" looking for Mexican culture, but as extraterritorial sinners who wanted to buy, legally, what was illegal "on the other side" - a process which had begun with bullfights and gambling, then advanced into horse-racing and prostitution. ... ... This period coincided almost perfectly with the "Roaring Twenties," but dragged on into the middle thirties.  Although alcoholic beverages became legal once again in the United States in 1933, Tijuana was somewhat insulated against the great depression by the continuing gambling and horse-racing activities.  At least until 1938 [?], when casinos were banned by Presidential decree.  Between these two bookend years, the beginning of the dry law in the States in 1920, and the ending of "legal" gambling in Tijuana in 1938, this little border city experienced its "golden age."



Above collage is from this great site: inoldlasvegas.com/strip.  All these pictures are from postcards showing Agua Caliente views.  I've numbered them from 1 to 13: (1) "A Corner of the Patio and Corridor" of the hotel; (2) "Dog Races"; (3) casino "Gold Bar"; (4) "Campanile, Chimes Tower and Golf Club"; (5) Patio Dining area of the casino where La Fuento del Estrella (Fountain of the Little Star) is;  (6) hotel entrance; (7) casino entrance; (8) "Swimming Pool;" (9) "Swimming Pool and Bath House" and Minaret; (10) Bath House and Pool; (11) hotel entrance, again; (12) racetrack; and (13) "Interior of Casino and Famous Gold Bar".

Among the interesting things mentioned at the inoldlasvegas site are:
� "In 1927, wealthy nightclub owner Baron Long and owner of the famous U.S.Grant Hotel in San Diego, formed a 4 man partnership to build a giant casino-hotel complex, named Agua Caliente," less than 20 miles from San Diego CA.

� "The architect hired to design Agua Caliente was an astoundingly young nineteen year old named Wayne McAllister. After designing Agua Caliente, McAllister gained fame for designing nightclubs and restaurants in Southern California. MacAllister was the creator of the circular drive-in restaurants in So Cal such as the 'Pig 'n' Whistle', Simon's, Herberts, and Van De Kamps. He also designed Lawry's Restaurant, the Cinegrill, and the Biltmore Bowl auditorium (an early location used for the Academy Award ceremonies). McAllister also designed the 1949 Bob's Big Boy Restaurant and the drive-ins in its chain. .. .... Most importantly, Wayne McAllister would later go on to play an important role in Las Vegas development thru his knowledge of roadside architecture and casino design. McAllister would design the first Strip casino-motel ever built (the El Rancho) in 1940. That same year he designed Downtown Las vegas' El Cortez Hotel. In 1949 he created plans for the most modern casino in Las Vegas (The Desert Inn) and two years later designed the Sands. In 1955, he was again hired to create the Downtown Vegas' first high-rise hotel, the Fremont Hotel and Casino. ... ....  Just as Las Vegas took its name from a watering spring [Meadows], so did Auga Caliente [hot water (springs)]. ... ....  [Agua Caliente]  was a rarity in architectural design for public entertainment. ... [It] opened as the one of the most lavish public entertainment facilities of its time. Auga Caliente included a casino, luxurious guest bungalows, a spa, Turkish baths and two ballrooms, all designed in a combination of Mexican Colonial, California Mission stylings. The resort [had] an airstrip, championship golf and tennis facilities. ... .... Two years after the casino opened, McAllister designed the $2.5 million dollar Agua Caliente Racetrack. The racetrack hosted the world's richest race with its $140,000 grand prize and was known throughout the world for being the home for some of the most famous horse races in history with Phar Lap and Sea Biscuit. The racetrack opened four years before Southern California's Santa Anita Racetrack and was considered the most important track in the west. ... ... Auga Calient was a tremendous success and hugely popular with wealthy Americans and celebrities. Quite unexpectedly, Mexico's President, L�zaro C�rdenas, outlawed gambling in 1935. The resort was closed and became the property of the Mexican government."




PART E: Photos, Single Postcards, Ariel Views,
Souvenir Post Card Folders, and Maps of the Resort
(and links to pictures on my Second Agua Caliente Page)


AguaCHotelEd121513.jpg
HOTEL: Early Photo of the Agua Caliente Hotel entrance, 1928 or 1929.  More pictures of the Hotel building at my Seconday Agua Caliente page here.


AguaHotel031217.jpg 
Real Photo Postcard of the Agua Caliente Hotel Entrance, c. 1930's.
For another real photo postcard view of the entrance, but more close-up, click here.
For pictures of the Hotel courtyard, click here.

AguaHotel102015.jpg
Hotel entrance, from a postcard: back says, "Hotel Agua Caliente, Tijuana Hot Springs, Old Mexico."


AguaMainRd060317.jpg
Terrific, rare, early Real Photo Post Card of main road to the Hotel.
View from the Bell Tower.  Note the minaret faintly at the far left.
 


CASINO: Real Photo Postcard of Agua Caliente Casino entrance, wishing well in front.  Another RPPC here.
More pictures of the Casino here.


AguaCasino021516.jpg
Casino building -- another Real Photo Postcard.  Rare postcard.




Interior of casino (in the foreground) and the famous Gold Bar room in the rear (beyond the low yellow "fence")


Agua110811.jpg
CHIMES TOWER: 1933 photo of famous landmark Agua Caliente Campanile, Chimes Tower. 
Note the sign with arrow that says "Hotel Agua Caliente."
The 85-foot Campanile ("bell tower" in Italian) served at least four purposes:
bell tower, beacon for the air strip, entrance sign from the road, and icon of the resort. 
The Tower is "item 8" on the map near the top of this page.

The original tower has been destroyed; only a replica exists today at a different location:  click here.



RACE TRACK: Early photo of entrance side to Agua Caliente Jockey Club.
(Club House and Grandstand bleachers, and racetrack were on opposite side, seen just below this picture)
.
More pictures of the Racetrack, Jockey Club and Grandstands at my Seconday Agua Caliente page here.



Action side to Agua Caliente Jockey Club: Club House and Grandstand (two separate buildings).


AguaSpa090912.jpg
SPA, POOL AND BATH HOUSE:  More pictures of the Spa, Pool and Bathhouse building at my Seconday Agua Caliente page here.

 
   AguaGolf111516.jpg
Golf Clubhouse at Agua Caliente.  Real Photo Postcard.


 
GUEST BUNGALOWS: ("private villas") of Agua Caliente resort complex (shown on maps below)
.
Click here to see a real photo postcard of the bungalows.

 

LINKS TO PHOTOS AND OTHER AGUA CALIENTE RESOURCES:  Above are 2 of the some 100 wonderful 1928 black and white photos of the Agua Caliente complex found at this web site: click here and here.   The photo on the left is of the "pool building lobby," and the one on the right is called simply "interiors"ceiling.  My postcard pictures of the spa are here.    Other photos in this collection include  such varied subjects as the Agua Caliente gym, golf club shop, golf club locker room, fountains, entrances, arches, stairways, casino bathroom tile and marble detail, ceilings, barber shop, bungalows, etc.  The photos provide a real feel for the splendor of the resort. ... ..... Other photos here at web site of San Diego History Center. Other SDHC pictures here and here .  Links to other Agua Caliente resources here .  From the Journal of San Diego History is this lengthy historical article  "The Wild Frontier Moves South -- U.S. Entrepreneurs and the Growth of Tijuana's Vice Industry, 1908-1935" here.


 


1929 aeriel view of the Agua Caliente resort.  "A" is the Auto guarage; "B" is Bungalows for guests;  "C" is Casino entrance; "D" is Dog Track
(the famous horse racing track wasn't built  at this time, and will be a short distance below the Dog Track (off this photo); "G" is Golf course; "H" is the Hotel entrance; "P" is where the luxurious  Pool and Spa will be, and to the left (off this photo) is the Aviation field; and "T" is one of two San Diego & Arizona Rail Road Train depots at the resort.

This photo is"from February 1929 featuring Agua Caliente, Tia Juana [spelling then], Mexico, showing the Casino and Hotel with two Maddux Planes in the air. This photo originates from the archives of Chicago Sun-Times and Chicago Daily News. It measures 8� by 10� and is in excellent condition," went for $300 in July 2010 eBay auction.  ... ... The dog track is at the lower-right  (the $2.5 million dollar Auga Caliente Racetrack is near-by farther to the east). At the left, below the "Baths," is one of the resort's golf courses


AguaAerial093014.jpg
This aerial view has its advantages
: it shows a particularly wide area, takes in the horse track at the very upper-left, and has
a clear view of the pool-spa area at the lower-right. The main sights here are: the dog track oval a little left of center, then about
35 bungalows below and to the right, then the blurry casino complex to the right, then the traffic circle and hotel quadrangle with
 the crossed walkway in the center of the quadrangle, and finally the spa-pool complex on the far right (notice the rectangular pool). (Source.)


AguaPict062214.jpg
"Espada�a" is Spanish for "steeple;" arrow is pointing at the iconic entrance to the hotel.
"Torre de Tijuana" is the equally famous and iconic Bell Tower, entrance to the resort from the main road. Source.


Agua1923View022516.jpg
AguaMod022516.jpg

Tijuana -- then and now.  Top picture is of a Real Photo Post Card, cancelled l923.  Lower picture, taken a few years ago, shows the new stadium-dog track-grandstand-casino building in the center, location of old resort.



"Aeroplane View" postcard, taken from an actual black and white real photo postcard) presents a different angle.  
The buildings on the bottom (note the Minaret) are the Spa, Bath House, Swimming Pool complex).  
The large building on the left is the Hotel.  Uppermost is the Casino building and the guest Bungalows. 


AguaAirVw071814.jpg
Rare postcard -- aerial view of the resort.


 

Colored stetch  --  from this fine web site -- all about past and modern Tijuana.


AguaTrack061612.jpg
Air view of the famous race track -- the Agua Caliente hotel-casino complex is in the background.  
Is that the Minaret in the distance (upper-left), next to the Spa and swimming pool area?  I bought the postcard to scan it; it is for sale.
More maps of the resort at top of this page.


AguaWikiMap022114.jpg
I present this odd-looking map here to draw your attention to this wonderful web page.  Click that link, and you will be introduced  to this Wicki map where a modern Tijuana aeriel map is overlaid over the old Agua Caliente resort complex layout.  Have fun dragging your cursor over the map and clicking those little red boxes to download wonderful pictures and information.  You can also drag the map in different directions, and enlarge and reduce the scale of the map.




movRaceTrk121012.jpg
Stables in the foreground, then the green race track oval, then the Jockey Club and Grandstand.  
In the center I placed two small red dots.  The one on the left is at the famous
"Old Tower of Agua Caliente" (chimes tower landmark),
and the red dot
on the right is at the famous Minaret at the Bathhouse and Pool.


Post Card Souvenir Folders. Each one unfolds like this.  The accordion-like, attached postcards are referred to as "views."
The cover usually consists of historical/explanatory text and some pictures/artwork.  When I say below that there are so many "views," I am not counting the cover, which might have additional views on the inside or outside of the cover folder.
I own all of these folders except where I state I do now own it.
500 pixels
AguaSouvA051014.jpg
PCSF1.    20 views here,  about half relate to Agua Caliente (especially the dog and horse tracks) and the other half are of other Tijuana sites. Good quality pictures.  (More dog race pictures and discussion beginning here.)  There is a brief discussion of the resort and Tijuana inside the cover.
AguaTijA111114.jpg
PCSF2.  New to me.  Pictured above, on the cover, is the old Tijuana Race Track, not the 1929 Agua Caliente Track.  Note the 1928 cancellation date.
("In 1925, the city attempted to shed its negative image of hedonism and lawlessness created by American mob impresarios by renaming itself Zaragoza, but its name soon reverted to Tijuana,"per eBay ID cbenhob .)  I do not own this one.
AguaBajaFoldA051014.jpg

PCSF3.  20 views, all of Agua Caliente, good quality pictures.  Description of Agua Caliente inside the cover.
AguaFolder041016.jpg
PCSF4.  20 Agua Caliente views, which has view of Jockey Club and description of the resort on cover.
Some of the views are different than PCSF3.

AguaFoldM070515.jpg
PCSF5. 18 views, mostly related to bull-fighting (Tijuana bull-fight arena pictured on cover, above here), Agua Caliente horse-racing, automobile scenes (especially at border, customs) and Tijuana locales.  Generally poor quality of pictures and selection.  Nice descriptive text, inside the cover, of Tijuana (w/ history) and info about no need for passports, and customs duty-free to U.S. (up to $100 every 30 days).
AguaTi070515.jpg
PCSF6. 18 views.  Good quality.  Only several are Agua Caliente scenes.  Inside the cover is a brief history of Tijuana.  Pictured above, on the cover,  is "The Big Curio Store." 
AguaSouvPC070115.jpg
PCSF7.  Vintage Tijuana Mexico Folder Postcard, 14 views, plus two cover views.  Probably made long after the resort closed.  Includes the Bell Tower, the racetrack and Tijuana scenes.
AguaFoldB070315.jpg
PCSF8.  Copyright 1902, mailed 1915, so no Agua Caliente info.  22 quality views, half of bull-fighting (with nice explanations on each view) and half of Tijuana street scenes.  No descriptive text message inside the cover.
aguaCalPCX070512.jpg
PCSF9.  18 views, all of Agua Caliente, and excellent quality pictures.  The map below is based on this cover.  The text gives a brief history of the resort.
AguaBaja070715.jpg
PCSF10.  Published after the resort closed.  Only Agua Caliente Racetrack pictures of the old resort.
I do not own this one.
AguaFold071615.jpg
PCSF11.   Quality pictures, 18 views, more than half of Agua Caliente.  Unusually small for a souvenir folder: 4.75" x 3.5."  Under the cover is a brief history of Tijuana and Agua Caliente.
AguaFolder071715.jpg
PCSF12.  only 12 views (mostly of Tijuana environs) and nothing inside the cover.  Probably from post-resort period; only 2 views of Agua Caliente: the Tower (with sign to the school) and the racetrack.(Recuerdo is Spanish for "souvenir.") 
AguaSouvPC070215.jpg
PCSF13.  20 views, very professional, good quality.  A lot on these subjects: bull fighting, horse-track racing, liquor/bars, Tijuana scenes. No other Agua Caliente scenes. No descriptive text message inside the cover.
AguaFolder080316.jpg
PCSF14.  18 views plus cover. The inside cover promotes the resort.  Nice job.  About half the views are of the hotel.
AguaTijFold111516.jpg
PCSF15.  16 or more views.  Half are of Agua Caliente sites.  I don't own this one.
AguaSouv030617.jpg
PCFS16.  10 views, plus two more on the inside and outside of the folder.  Nice strong glossy paper, but nothing on Agua Caliente.  Modern zip code printed on folder indicates made 1963 or later.  Tijuana scene pictures including lots of bull-fighting pictures.
AguaSouv030417.jpg
PCFS17. 18 views plus the cover, which also has a brief history of Tijuana attractions post-resort closing. No Agua Caliente pics.  Not so much views as colorful soft pastel sketches of Mexican people at work and play (like these); many bull-fighting sketches. 
souv.jpeg
PCFS18.  12 views (including 2 in the cover).   Short description of Tijuana.  Only 2 pictures of the dog/horse racetrack.
AguaSouv071717.jpg
PCFS19.  12 postcards/views including the cover.  This is 
best postcard souvenir folder. Each postcard/view has a back like this for mailing purposes. On the postcard backs it says, "Published by Agua Caliente Co. [the owner of the resort], Wirt G. Bowman, President."  Click here (Hotel bldg), here (various resort bldgs.) and here (Casino bldg and Racetrack) to see all 12 postcards!
AguaBaj112017.jpg
PCFS20.  20 "great views" according to the seller.  Scenes from cities throughout Baja California, including Tijuana's Agua Caliente, which is seen on the cover (pictured above).
AguaFolder031019.jpg
PCFS21.  20 views plus short description of Tijuana.  One view of Agua Caliente (the pool) and two of the racetrack.                      
Souv071919.jpeg
PCFS22. 16 views plus cover, plus lengthy description of the modern attractions, arenas and buildings.
Souv071419.jpeg
PCFS23.  18 views plus cover.  Lots of buildings, racetracks and advertisements.


 

AguaSmCoverA.jpg
Numbers from sketch layout map just above, for large map below.  (You will have to scroll page right and left to see all the items):
1.  Minaret
2.  Spa, Baths and Pool
3.  Auto garage
4.  Hotel quadrangle and courtyard
5.  Power plant
6.  Casino buildings complex, with dining and entertainment rooms
7.  Guest bungalows
8.  San Diego & Arizona railway line
9.  Dog track.
10.  Championship tennis courts
11.  Famous bell tower
12.  Golf Club House and championship golf course
13.  Airfield
14.  Pitch and Putt golf course
     

Agua300.jpg
Layout of the resort.  Blown-up picture of the above Souvenir Folder cover.   (The picture is probably wider than your monitor, so scroll right and left to see it all.)



From p. 224 of Paul J. Vanderwood's "Satan's Playground."


AguaTravel121813.jpg
Agua Caliente in Tijuana, Mexico:  lies only six miles South of the Border, 18 miles from San Diego,
accessible by train, 139 driving miles from Los Angeles, and a one hour plane ride from Los Angeles.


AguaNewspap051114.jpg
The construction of the Agua Caliente Hotel and Resort was featured in this newspaper Jan. 1, 1928.
The Spa-Pool building is on the left, Casino on the right, and Hotel in the center.  (source)
The Hotel started out without the wings and quadrangle in the rear, which were completed the following year.




PART F: Souveniers and Other Artifacts of the Resort: Brochures,
Stock Certificate, Key Fobs, Spoons, Bottle Opener, etc.


330 pixels
  
Advertising tourist poster -- shows the famous landmark Bell Tower, at road entrance to Agua Caliente resort.
--345 pixels--
558 pixels
AguaMatch071515.jpg  
Matchbook covers showing Baron Long's ownership in three prominent hotels including Agua Caliente.  Each cover lists the three hotels, but has the logo for just one of them: (left to right) US Grant, Agua Caliente and Biltmore.
--558 pixels--
405 pixels
 AguaMatchBk012018.jpg
Another matchbook.  Bowman  was a partner in the resort.  Went for $41 on eBay, Jan 2018.



AguaLugDecal050117.jpg
Luggage decal showing the Wishing Well in front of the Casino.

AguaPlateSet090218.jpg
Antique mini cup and 4" saucer souvenir from �Old Mexico�
ACLuggage110714.jpg
Another luggage label, 4 � x 3 � inches.
"DUTY FREE," above, refers to the fact that Tijuana then was declared by Mexico as a "free zone," the only such zone in the Western Hemisphere.  It meant that products could be imported to Tijuana "duty free." Thus, champange cost less than in Paris, and cigars cost as much as in Havana!  Gasoline sold at a bargain price.
AguaDecal061218.jpg
Decal of Race Track.



AguaChina093015.jpg
8 inch souvenir plate.  "Agua Caliente" scene and name in upper section.
AguaCalMatch052416.jpg
Matchbook cover (both sides)
for the Caliente Track. 
Note
the dog and horse racing, int'l. sports book,
famous 5-10 bet (Big 6), and
weekend racing.  While the Big 6 is an attractive bet for small punters (BIG rewards for LITTLE outlay), it is very difficult to win.  The better must select the winner in 6 races, here the 5th thru 10th race.
ACPlate101814.jpg
Vintage dinner plate, 9-1/8" across.

Named on the back.
AguaPlate040315.jpg
Another 4" souvenir plate.
ACBracelet102514.jpg
Ladies bracelet features the Agua Caliente crest
in the center of the picture.
It's estimated to be from between 1928 and 1935.

(Source.)

AguaFlapper073116.jpg
1920s post card showing flapper with "Agua Caliente"pennant.
AguaPlate122415.jpg
Ceramic Hanging Plate from Mexico, famous landmrk Bell Tower of Agua Caliente resort.  La Campanilla means small bells or chimes.
This plate is from the "La Campanilla" meaning "Chimes bell tower" at the hotel Agua Caliente.  The plate is 8" in diameter.  This vintage plate has been hand painted.

AguaCoffPot061515.jpg
Metal coffee pot from the resort. 10 oz. size.
"Agua Caliente Co" named on bottom.
Note the A/C shield logo.  6-1/2" tall.
Went for $358 at eBay auction June 2015.
AguaPin050716.jpg
Horseracing lapel pin from the historic Agua Caliente Racetrack.  This pin is a horseshoe with "5-10" on it.  5-10 was the betting system predating the pick 6 system, another "Caliente first."
AguaPlate041516.jpg
PORCELAIN SOUVENIR COLLECTOR PLATE FROM "TIJUANA OLD MEXICO". MEASURES 5" ACROSS.

AguaABCBeer040415.jpg
The Aztec Brewing Company was founded in Mexicali (near Tijuana), Mexico in 1921; it closed in 1953.  Postcard.
AguaPC022816.jpg
Antique Linen Postcard of Wishing Well, Agua Caliente Casino, Tijuana, Mexico.  Artist-signed by Rafael Martinez and entitled "By the Wishing Well."
AguaPlate021118.jpg
Souvenir plate.  Iconic Bell Tower in center.
AguaBuckle030318.jpg
Racetrack belt buckle.  Horse racing silver
presentation.  THIS MEASURES 1-1/2 INCHES X 1-1/4 INCHES AND FITS A UP UP A 1-1/4 INCH WIDE BELT.  Click here to see the reverse side.
AguaMedalTowr0718.jpg
Silver medal depicting the iconic Bell Tower at Agua Caliente.  Issued on anniversary of the construction of the Tijuana Town Hall.
AguaShrt082216.jpg
NAT NAST ORIGINAL LTD ED #192 " AGUA CALIENTE JOCKEY CLUB, MEXICO-1938 " 100% silk shirt.  Color black.
embroidered back, orig retail $195.  I don't know why the label
says "since 1946" and the back has a 1938 date, but that is the way
it is.


AguaExpoSh052615.jpg
AguaExpoAC052615.jpg
Sheet of the official stamps of the 1935 Pacific International Exposition in Balboa Park, San Diego, CA.  The stamps show pictures of 25 attractions in the area, including two hotels owned in part by Baron Long, U.S. Grant and Agua Caliente.
AguaGlass040616.jpg
Drinking glass Caliente Race Track.
3-1/2 inches.
AguaShMusic040415.jpg
Sheet Music: "There's A Wah Wah Gal In Agua (A-Wah) Caliente,"    by Walter Donaldson, copyright 1930.  Here are three YouTube 1930 jazz recordings (words and music) of the piece, accompanied with pictures from the period (girls, Agua Caliente scenes, etc.): Johnny Johnson and his Port Lodge Orchestra , Isham Jones And His Orchestra and Boswell Sisters .
AguaExpo031017.jpg
Wishing Well and Entrance to the Casino.
Commercial (not US Post Office) stamp
issued for the 1935 California International Expo.
"1935" at the lower-left; "San Diego Cal." (obscured) at the lower-right.
It came in the Souvenir Mailer Folder of
48 stamps. See below for three more "stamps.".  Published by
Stamp Guild, 23 W 47 St, NYC.

AguaSchA031816.jpg
1934 Railroad time table between San Diego and the resort.  Each trip was less than $1.  Click here to see the reverse side.  (San Ysidro, on the US-Mexico border, became a part of San Diego in 1957.)

AguaBottle052417.jpgAguaBottleA061117.jpg
Soda bottles.   Left: Paper label reads �Agua Caliente Pale Dry Ginger Ale, Cloverleaf Products Co., Los Angeles, Net Contents 12 FL OZ., A Most Refreshing Beverage�.  The shoulder label reads �Agua Caliente Pale Dry Ginger Ale.�  Approximately 9 � inches tall. ... Right: "Sparkling Ginger Ale," made by the same company. Also 12 FL OZ. and 9-3/4 inches.
Agua3Stamps.jpeg
Three more Expo "stamps."  See row above.
From top to bottom, you have the resort's hotel building (not the "casino" building), bell tower  and race track.
AguaPin010419.jpg
Celluloid pinback from the 1931 Agua-Caliente Golf Tournament.  Per seller: "from ...tournament held in Tijuana, Mexico. This is a rare gallery pin ( marked # 2) from the tournament, which was first held a year before in 1930 (won by legend Gene Sarazen). The 1931 Open was won by Johnny Golde."
AguaNapkin101017.jpg
Large Linen Damask Dinner Napkin from Aqua Caliente Resort Casino Tijuana Mexico.  Napkin has the hotel's logo centered on a field framed Urns, Floral flourishes and Ogee forms. Below the logo it says "Agua Caliente." Size:23 x 24 inches (approx.).
AguaLug041614.jpg
Luggage label decal -- shows Hotel entrance.
AguaDecal042019.jpg
Decal for Agua Caliente's Racetrack Turf Club.  About 3-1/4 x 4 inches.
AguaTrackMenu040718.jpg
Agua Caliente Race Track "Buffet Menu."  1952 date is at bottom left.  Upper right, under picture, is "Calinte Race Track."
AguaKnife051318.jpg
Souvenir knife.  By A. Feist, Solingen, Germany.
Blade is 2-7/8 x 1-1/2 inch.  Says "Agua Caliente,
Tijuana (Mex)."  Picture of hotel entrance.

AguaDog120419.jpg
1967 Dog Track program.
AguaRaceSeason2018A.jpg
Front cover of 46-page booklet, 9 x 12 inch pages,  of "Hi Lights of the 1930-31" Racing Season of the Agua Caliente track, by the Agua Caliente Jockey Club.  Chock-full of information as seen from the table of contents.
Card121518.jpg
Agua Caliente Country Club Card granting privileges to Casino, Golf Club and Dog Races.

Envelopee121518.jpg
Envelope, 7.5 x 10.5 inches.
AguaCalientPlayCds.jpg
Playing Card Deck.  Back of the cards reads: "Caliente . .. Tijuana, B.C. .... more than just a race track."  The "5" and "10" on the saddles refer to the famous innovative 5-10 (Big 6) long-shot bet inaugurated at that track.  While the Big 6 is an attractive bet for small punters (BIG rewards for LITTLE outlay), it is very difficult to win.  The better must select the winner in 6 races, here the 5th thru 10th race.


286 pixels   AguaMtchBk063214.jpg
Matchbook with the iconic Bell Tower on it.
558 pixels
AguaSeaPassA091814.jpg
Agua-Caliente Jockey Club Grandstand Guest Pass -- 1932-1933 Season .
Made of metal, 2 x 3-1/2 inches.

372 pixels
 AguaPass093014.jpg
1931 Press Pass to Jockey Club.




ACGrandStdPs1114.jpg
1950 Grandstand Pass
ticket booklet

ACTrackPass103014.jpg
Club House Pass, undated.
ACClubHs103014.jpg
1941-42  Club House Guest Pass.
AguaPass033016.jpg
1942 Official Program
AguaJocCL022215.jpg
Jockey Club pass, 1934-1935
AguaPass090315.jpg
Souvenier Pass, Club House, 1950
Jockey Club pass, 1930-31
AguaBro070516.jpg
brochure, 3-1/4" x 6-3/8."
AguaCard122615.jpg
Country Club pass, 1929-1930
AguaJocCl031216.jpg
Jockey Club pass, 1930-31
AguaDogSouv090216.jpg
Key chain souvenir issued
in 1949, 32mm, for dog track
AguaClub110519.jpeg
Club House pass, 1935 season.

AguaDogCard071516.jpg
1934 season pass to dog races

AguaTowStamp061618.jpg
2012 Mexican postage stamp showing the minarette.  Translation top to bottom: Greatness of Mexico, Tijuana; Minarette of Agua Caliente; and Mails of Mexico.
Thanks to Miguel Angel Alvarez Gonzalez for the picture.
AguaGilpnDecal0917.jpg
Retro luggage decal of the airline that took the Hollywood elite, and
others, to Agua Caliente.  The Gilpin Airline brochure and timetable
is seen some pictures below.  The label is 3" diameter.
AguaPass021417.jpg
Press Pass to 1934-1935 season

AguaGilpin120117.jpg
Real Photo PostCard for Gilpin Air Lines.  Note the destinations at the bottom: "Agua Caliente . San Diego . Los Angeles."
AguaTote040119.jpg
Tote tickets  issued during the last season (992) the track was open for live horses betting.


AguaTickets111818.jpg
11 Caliente Race Track tickets, July1953.  8 race track tickets, 2 Club House admission tickets, and 1 Club House box seat ticket.


AguaBowl121016.jpg
1930's Gladding McBean Agua Caliente NASCO California Pottery Casserole Dish with lid. Note "Agua Caliente" embossed near center of lid.  This was Made for the National Silver Company for the 1935 Pacific Exposition.  Measures approximately 8" round and the casserole dish itself is 3" tall without the lid-- with the lid it is 5" tall.
AguaSpitoon012020.jpg
Spittoon from the Agua Caliente Hotel-Casino and Race Track� � Made by  Hall's China . Has the advertising logo on the inside surface as seen in the photo. . Measures approx. 7 1/4" wide by 4 3/8" tall. Weight is 3 pounds 2 ounces unpacked.



TruVue110614.jpg
One of the first Tru-Vue filmstrips featured the then-current (1930s) Agua Caliente resort.  Click here to see the views on the filmstrip.
(Tru-Vue was a company that existed in Rock Island, IL from 1931-1951 that manufactured stereoscopic filmstrips.
They were fed through a slide viewer, similar to a View-Master, which was art deco or streamlined in style.
The viewers were made of bakelite and available in multiple colors. When held up to light the images appeared in 3D.)


AguaFoto032516
Stereoscopic photo from Keystone View Company.  Shows road past the bell Tower,
leading to the front entrance of the Hotel.  Casino and Bungalows, at upper right.
Here is a stereoscopic picture of the Hotel.  Stereoscopic photos are viewed in holders like this one.
.


AguaCalJockClProg.jpg.
Program and chip pictures from Roy Klein.  Chip identification possibilities, clues.
The above green chip is undoubtedly Bowman's as those who knew him referred to him as "WG."
The CJ chip is probably Crofton's, one of the "Border Barons," the opinion of author Prof. Paul Vanderwood, too.


AguaRaceProg051014.jpg AguaPhrLpPrg051014.jpg
Programme of the day PHAR LAP won the Agua Caliente Handicap, March 20th, 1932!!!!
This race was significant as the only race ever run by Phar Lap outside of Australia.
This copy is handsigned by jockey Bill Elliot to his trainer Harry Telford, who had remained in Australia. (Source.)
One of the most famous horse races ever run anywhere!  Read about it and see the video of the race here.


AguaGilpin020817.jpg 
Gilpin Air Lines serviced the resort from California.  Above are their brochures including the Daily Schedule.  
Elsewhere in the brochure they touted their safety ("Over a million miles without an accident of any kind")
and speed ("cruising speeds of 125 miles per hour").  A plane ride from Los Angeles to Agua Caliente
cost $14.31 per passenger round-trip per the brochure on the right, October 1932 rates.


AguaDeau041414.jpg
Brochure: "America's Deauville -- Where the Door to Romance Opens."  Goes for about $50.


AguaBroch042014.jpg
Another brochure -- it also includes the blue and yellow map near the top of this web page.

AguaBro102716.jpg
Another brochure.  Note the duty free zone and the $4.50 rate per day for two, which includes room, dinner and floor show!

AguaStockSm030114.jpg
  100 shares of stock in the Agua Caliente Company.   Note that the left side is in Spanish and the right in English.  
The hotel entrance is pictured.  It says that the company was organized on July 4, 1927
and reorganized in 1928, the year the resort opened.  
Note the signatures: James Crofton, Secretary, lower-left; and Wirt Bowman, President, lower-right.


ACJockyClStock1014.jpg
Agua Caliene Jockey Club, S.A., 50 shares of capital stock, orgnizedAugust 8, 1929,
made out to "Bearer," signed Wirt Bowman, President.


AguaCalKeyFoba.jpg

AguaFob101019.jpg

AguaKeyFob.jpg
Key fobs from Hotel Agua Caliente; both sides of each are shown.


AguaSpoon111415.jpg
Sterling vintage souvenir spoon of Agua Caliente, with patina.  Note the "Bell Tower" at the end of the spoon.  5-1/8 inches, 15.1 grams.


AguaSpoon.jpg
Sterling Silver mini spoon measuring 3.25 inches in length.  The handle features an embossed image commemorating the Agua Caliente race track.
 The stem has "Tijuana Mex." running down towards the bowl.  The back of the stem is hallmarked with "Sterling" and a maker's mark.
This spoon weighs about 4.4 grams.

AguaSpoon061118.jpg
AguaCockSpon061418.jpg

Souvenir spoon: "Bell Tower" on the front with title "Agua Caliente"(pictured above); and two fighting cocks (birds),
  shown above, on the reverse, with the notation "Cock Fight," also it says "Tijuana Mex."


AguaBottleOp033014.jpg
Bottle opener.  Approx. 3" long.  I picked this up March 2014 for $30.


AguaPitcher021317.jpg
Silver Soldered and Glass Water Pitcher with Hallmark "Agua Caliente Co" and "Gorham EP Silver Soldered" and "8" with "010340.� 
Tree Hallmark indicates made in 1928.  Measurements: 11" inches tall, 9" wide includes the handle, base of glass pitcher is 7" in diameter.


AguaFork030314.jpg
Note the "Agua Caliente" engraving in the upper-right.  Gorham Company Silverplate fork.
The fork is marked GM Co. There is a stamped anchor, then the letters EP, then Pat 1926. It is 6 3/4" in length.

It went for $57 plus postage on eBay march 2014. 
(GM Co EP is the trademark by GORHAM MFG. CO. in PROVIDENCE, RI; EP is ELECTROPLATED METAL WARE.)


AguaSilverW041114.jpg
Silverware and glassware from the resort.  From a family whose relatives played in a band there in the 1930s.
All but the tongs have "AC" or "Agua Caliente" on them.  The silverware is marked "Simeon L. & George H. Rogers Company AI."
and "International Silver Co."
 See the picture above this one for more on the G M Co trademark.


AguaForks062414.jpg
"INTERNATIONAL SILVER CO," PATTERN: ROOSEVELT,  SEAFOOD FORKS - 5 7/8,"
ALL ARE STAMPED ON THE BACK: "AGUA CALIENTE."

Agua15Flatw061017.jpg
More flatware from the resort.  Click here to see the back of the silverware, a close-up of the "Agua Caliente" engraving.
the name "International Silver Co." (most have an "IS" added), and the names of the 15 pieces shown above that I bought in May 2017.
There are 7 different pieces: clockwise from upper left: oyster fork, salad fork, dinner fork, iced teaspoon, soup spoon,
tablespoon and teaspoon.  One expert told me, �These are the Roosevelt pattern by International Silver and definitely have the monogram
to be used at the resort (not souvenirs)� �.. The pattern itself was produced by International. � 
The resort would have ordered the silverware from International and had them engrave it.�

AguaSpoon0715.jpg
"AGUA CALIENTE" teaspoon, the same size, words, marks, leaf, font-style as the seafood forks above.

AguaPlate090214.jpg
Agua Caliente Silver Charger Plate, Made by Gorham 011817.
  Sept 2014, it went for $163 plus shipping at eBay auction.
Measures 11" across.  Note: Charger plates or service plates are larger plates used during full course dinners or to dress up special events like parties and weddings.
They are not used for food -- the food plates rest atop them.  Note the "AC"-Bldg logo atop the face of the plate in left-hand picture.


ACPlateCovers1014.jpg
Agua Caliente Plate Covers, used in upscale restaurants to keep food dishes protected and warm.
"Silver Soldered" is found on the back or bottom of many silver plate pieces. It simply means that components of a piece were connected together by soldering with an alloy containing silver.
It does not add any significant value to a piece. It is an alloy with relatively little silver in it....  EP is ELECTROPLATED METAL WARE.


AguaDinPlatCov1019.jpg
Another "Agua Calinte Co." Silver Plate Plate Cover by Gorham.
"8"W x 2 1/4"T Heavy Silver Plate Plate Covers by Gorham Silver. Code dated 1931."


AguaTour070816.jpg
Seller said, �This beautiful Agua Caliente tureen is in very good condition especially given its age! 
I have collected restaurant/hotel silver for many years & have never come across an item like this.
 The [Agua Caliente] logo on front is crisp. It is very heavy (at least 5+ lbs) & large. Dimensions are as follows-
approx 12 3/4" wide (handle to handle), 9 1/4" across bowl, 3 1/4" wide underplate, 6 1/2" tall w/out lid, & 9" tall w/lid.
Marked on bottom as follows- Agua Caliente Co.  Gorham w/an anchor in a shield plus a hammer
E P silver soldered 014757. 8 pint�


AguaCalSugarBowl.pngAguaCalSugarBottom.png
Agua Caliente sugar bowl.  Picture to right is the bottom of the silverplate bowl.  The seller says,
"This fine collectible sugar bowl measures 3 1/4 inches in width x 5 3/4 inches in length (at the handles)
 and is 2 1/2 inches in height".  Sold for $112.50 on eBay, Feb. 2020.


AguaGlass012516.jpg
Agua2Glasses021819.jpg
Crystal glassware (top 2 pictures), owned by the family that was in the restaurant supply business and handled some of the liquidation.  Note the "A/C" logo on the right. ... .. Bottom
picture: crystal highball and sherry glasses with A/C logo.


ACSombrAshtray1014.jpg
Agua Caliente Silver Sombrero Ashtray or more likely a Paperweight.
 Rightside-up on left.  Underside-up on right.
Engraved on it is: "AUGA-CALIENTE-OLD-MEXICO," "STERLING," and "SILVER." About 3 inches wide.



AguaAsh090914.jpg
1929-1934)Metal ashtray with built-in matches holder.  Wonderful piece. Note the "AC"-Bldg logo.  Source.

AguaLeoD021816.jpg
Face of jigger golf club issued while Leo Diegel was the golf pro at Agua Caliente (1929-34).  Made in St. Andrews, Scotland, and marked with the Tom Stewart pipe logo.


AguaCoaster031116.jpgand table linens.
Wine coaster made by Reed Barton and marked on the bottom "Reed & Barton Silver Soldered 6690-S Agua Caliente Co" and has a date symbol for the year 1929.  Note the "A/C" engraved logo on the side, seen in the rightmost picture above.  The coaster is 5� in diameter and 2� tall and has 2 handles and weighs about 1 pound, per seller.  Wine bottles and glasses were put into/atop such coasters to protect wood tables and table linens.


AguaTray071314A.jpg
Beautiful 1930s hand-made SERVING TRAY featuring a photo of the Agua Caliente Casino, a glass surface over dried flowers, sided with
rare Torrey Pine (click here for view of side).
 Probably not offered through the resort, but worth displaying here.  It is 8-3/8" x 5-7/8."
Details are on the label on the back.  It notes, "These trays are hand made of the needles of the Torrey Pine Tree by Mrs M.A. Nicol,
San Diego, Calif. The Torrey Pine was discovered in 1850, named after John Torrey of NY.  It grew in two places in California, almost extinct now."


Please feel free to browse my web site and to email me:
(removed email address)


Click here for more pictures of the Agua Caliente resort buildings from different perspectives, on my Second Agua Caliente web page.


AguaBadDay100419.jpg
Hardcover book, 2007.
"The Justice Department wanted Yancey Blantine badly.
The killer and his renegade crew had wiped out a town and slaughtered everyone in it
before they ran for the shelter of Mexico.
The Attorney General gave the order to follow Blantine's trail and bring him in alive".


My email address:  (removed email address)

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